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India will celebrate the 161st birth anniversary of one of its most
revered freedom fighters, Lala Lajpat Rai, on January 28, 2026.
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India will celebrate the 161st birth anniversary of one of its most
revered freedom fighters, Lala Lajpat Rai, on January 28, 2026. Popularly known
as ‘Punjab Kesari’ or ‘Lion of Punjab,’ Lala Lajpat Rai was a prominent leader,
politician, social reformer, and journalist in the Indian independence
movement. His contributions have left an indelible mark on the history of India.
This article highlights his life, achievements, and lasting legacy, including
his role in the Indian National Congress, his leadership in the Arya Samaj, and
his unwavering commitment to India's independence.
Birth and Family Background
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Lala Lajpat Rai was born on January 28, 1865, in the village of Dhudike
(now Moga district, Punjab, India) in the Punjab region. He was the eldest son
of his parents, Munshi Radha Krishna (a government school teacher of Urdu and
Persian) and Gulab Devi. From a young age, his parents instilled in him the
values of education, service, and patriotism.
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His early education took place in Rewari, where his father was employed.
He later studied law at Government College, Lahore. During his college years,
he imbibed the ideas of nationalism and social reform. It was during this time
that he became associated with the Arya Samaj, founded by Swami Dayanand
Saraswati, which emphasized social equality, education, and the revival of
Vedic values.
Legal Career and Entry into Politics
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Lala Lajpat Rai moved to Hisar in 1886 to practice law. He quickly
became a prominent figure in the legal community and was one of the founding
members of the Hisar Bar Council. Alongside his legal career, he was deeply
involved in political activism. He established the Hisar district branch of the
Indian National Congress and became an active member of the Arya Samaj in
Lahore. Journalism and Ideology
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Lala Lajpat Rai played a significant role in the Indian National
Congress (INC). He was part of the 'Lal-Bal-Pal' triumvirate (along with Bal
Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal), known for their revolutionary approach
to achieving independence.
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In 1907, he was deported without trial to Mandalay (now Myanmar) for his
involvement in anti-British activities. However, due to protests and lack of
evidence, he was released after six months. Upon his return, he continued his
activism with renewed vigor.
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In 1921, he founded the Servants of the People Society, which aimed to
empower Hindu society by fighting against social evils such as the caste
system, untouchability, and gender inequality.
The Simon Commission and his Protest
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Leading the protest against the Simon Commission in 1928 was the most
significant moment of his life. During a peaceful protest held in Lahore, he
addressed the public, strongly condemning British rule.
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During the demonstration, Superintendent of Police James A. Scott
ordered a brutal lathi charge on the protesters. Lala Lajpat Rai was severely
injured. He famously declared, "Every blow on my body will prove to be a
nail in the coffin of the British Empire." His injuries proved fatal, and
he passed away on November 17, 1928.
Impact on Future Generations
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His legacy inspired freedom fighters like Bhagat Singh and
Chandrashekhar Azad. His teachings and efforts towards social reform continue
to inspire even today. Contribution to Education and Social Reform
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Lala Lajpat Rai's 160th birth anniversary is an occasion to remember his
sacrifice and patriotism. His life and work are honored through numerous
memorials, institutions, and educational programs.
