The Government of India has taken another
major step toward strengthening the country’s electronics manufacturing sector.
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has approved the
first batch of seven projects under the Electronics Components Manufacturing
Scheme (ECMS) with an investment exceeding ₹5,500 crore.The scheme aims to
establish a robust domestic supply chain and production ecosystem for
electronics manufacturing, positioning India as a global electronics hub.
Main point
¨
The move
marks a major step in India’s journey from making finished products to
manufacturing modules, components, materials & machineries used to
manufacture them.
¨ These projects are geographically spread
across Tamil Nadu (5), Andhra Pradesh (1), and Madhya Pradesh (1), promoting
balanced regional development beyond metropolitan hubs.
¨ Multi-Layer Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs),
HDI PCBs, Camera Modules, Copper Clad Laminates, and Polypropylene Films will
be Made in India by private players.
¨
It is
estimated that this phase will meet about 20% of domestic demand for PCBs and
15% for camera module sub-assemblies, with a substantial share of production
aimed for export (estimated 60%).
Electronics
Components Manufacturing Scheme
¨
ECMS was
notified in April 2025 with a budgetary outlay of ₹22,919 crore and a duration
of six years, plus an optional gestation year.
¨ It is India’s first dedicated Production
Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme focused exclusively on augmenting the electronics
components manufacturing sector.
¨ The scheme aims to create a self-sustaining
ecosystem that attracts both domestic and global investments, increases
domestic value addition (DVA), and integrates Indian players into global supply
chains.
¨
A hybrid
incentive model provides turnover-linked and capital expenditure (Capex)-linked
incentives, combined with job creation incentives, to promote investments and
employment generation.
Economic
Significance
¨
Driving
India’s Vision of a Product Nation: The scheme is a major step toward making
India a global hub for electronics manufacturing and achieving the goal of a
self-reliant “Product Nation” with complete design, production, and export
capabilities.
¨ Enhancing Supply Chain Resilience: ECMS
strengthens the domestic electronics supply chain, reducing dependence on
imports and addressing vulnerabilities revealed during global disruptions.
¨ Building Core Manufacturing Capabilities: By
promoting base material and component manufacturing, the scheme enhances
technological innovation and fosters deeper integration within the electronics
value chain.
¨ Promoting Regional and Inclusive Industrial
Growth: The creation of high-tech manufacturing clusters under ECMS encourages
balanced regional development while generating skilled employment
opportunities.
¨
Enabling
Strategic and Emerging Sectors: ECMS is pivotal for advancing India’s
capabilities in critical sectors such as defense electronics, telecom
infrastructure (including 5G), electric mobility, and renewable energy.