¨     100% Australian tariff lines will be zero-duty for Indian exports from 1st January 2026.

¨     Commerce Minister Piyush Goyal made this announcement and said that this will bring new opportunities for labour-intensive sectors.

¨     Indian exports will face zero import duty on all Australian tariff lines from January 1.

¨     He talked about benefits of India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement on its third anniversary.

¨     He said the agreement has led to sustained export growth, deeper market access, and stronger supply-chain resilience during the past three years.

¨     He said that India's exports to Australia increased by eight per cent in 2024-25.

¨     He highlighted that the agreement is benefiting Indian exporters, MSMEs, farmers, and workers.

¨     He said gains were seen across manufacturing, chemicals, textiles, plastics, pharmaceuticals, petroleum products, and the gems and jewellery sector.

¨     He also said that Gems and Jewellery exports increased 16 between April and November 2025.

¨     India-Australia Economic Cooperation and Trade Agreement was signed on April 2, 2022.

¨     A tariff line refers to a specific product classification in customs schedule of a country.

¨     It is identified by a unique code used to apply duties and taxes for international trade.

India-Australia diplomatic relations

¨     India and Australia established diplomatic relations with setting up of India Trade Office in Sydney in 1941.

¨     Bilateral relationship between India and Australia was upgraded from ‘Strategic Partnership’ in 2009 to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership (CSP) in 2020.

¨     1st India-Australia Annual Summit was held in New Delhi on 10 March 2023.